Tolstoy’s “The Death of Ivan Ilych” Forum

The “Right Life” List

Tolstoy's "The Death of Ivan Ilyich," considered one of the greatest short stories ever written, is another example of an "onion" work of literature--there's a lot more to it that one might see on first glance; and as one looks deeper, more layers are discovered.

Consider the first sentence of the second chapter:

“Ivan Ilyich’s life had been most simple and most ordinary and therefore most terrible” (1336).

All of us, likely from birth, “breathe in” our culture—particularly the rules and guidelines we are to follow if we want to lead a successful life. Of course, each culture has its own unique “atmosphere” and definition of “successful.” One culture might indoctrinate its members with a set of religious beliefs that will lead them to success; another culture might emphasize respect for elders and ancestors.

Ilyich’s culture is no different—it, too, has shaped the inhabitants of his world.

Here’s what to do:

As you read the first half of the story (pp. 1330-1350--Chapters I through IV), focus particularly on the society's values and beliefs--what are the social instructions that, if followed, will lead a member to be successful--to live "The Right Life"? To discover these, pay particular attention to the people who inhabit Ilyich’s world and the values and beliefs they demonstrate through their thoughts and actions.

When finished with the first half, brainstorm and post a list of four or five values and beliefs of Ilych's culture. Let's call it the Believe-and-Do-These-Things-and-You-Will-Live-a-Successful-Life List that Ivan Ilych was given and by which he lived.  Ask yourself what attitudes and behaviors were the inhabitants of Ilych’s world taught would lead to living “The Right Life”?

Please remember that the story begins “in medias res,” or in the middle of things, so be patient and stay with it as it unfolds.

Please post your four or five beliefs to this forum.