Before a word or sense

{dag}

= obsolete

{trli}

= not naturalized, alien (not used in New Edition entries)

= catachrestic and erroneous uses (not used in New Edition entries)

 

After a label ‘Obs.’ or ‘rare

{em}0

indicates a word or sense for which no contextual examples from printed sources were available to the editors

{em}1

indicates a word or sense for which only one contextual example from a printed source was available to the editors

 

In a listing of variant spellings

 

Second Edition entries:

1

= before 1100

2

= 12th century (1100-1200)

3

= 13th century (1200-1300), etc.

5-7

= 15th to 17th century, etc.

9-

= 19th century to present, etc.

20

= 20th century

 

New Edition entries:

eOE

= early Old English

OE

= Old English

lOE

= late Old English

eME

= early Middle English

ME

= Middle English

lME

= late Middle English

14

= 1400-99

15

= 1500-99, etc.

16-18

= 1600-1899, etc.

18-

= 1800-present, etc.

-17

= before 1700 (labelling Older Scottish forms)

 

In an etymology

*

indicates a word or form not actually found, but of which the existence is inferred

:{em}

= normal development of (not used in New Edition entries)

< 

= from (in New Edition entries)

> 

= developed into or borrowed as (in New Edition entries)

 

Before a date

a

= ante

c

= circa

?

indicates an uncertain date

 

In a quotation

..

(within cited text) indicates an omitted part of a quotation

[ ]

surrounds an editorial insertion

~

indicates a hyphen introduced in the printing of the First Edition of the OED, which may not have been present in the cited text

 

Around an entire quotation

[ ]

indicates a quotation is relevant to the development of a sense but not directly illustrative of it

 

Around an entire entry

[ ]

indicates a ‘spurious’ entry